Corset Work

© 2012-2015

The Effect of the Whole

This project was inspired by, and designed around original documents that supported the corset and orthopedic appliance industry from the late 19th century through the early 20th century.  

Female body proportions are used in the advertising for figure-defining undergarments, on a small piece of historical female ephemera, an advertising measuring tape for The Chicago Corset Co. Ball’s Health Preserving Corset.  Printed on the tiny tape measure are bold statements that declare, “The Only Corset a Growing Girl Should Wear,” as well as “The Most Comfortable of all, and The Only Corset Not Injurious to the Wearer.” In addition, written declarations by wearers of the corset confirm how well the corset works, and it is indeed, “Health-Preserving” as its title states.

The P.W. Hanicke Manufacturing Co. sales pamphlet contained an array of images with descriptive text for orthopedic corsets used to correct various degrees of spinal curvature, as well as other disfiguring body ailments.

The combination of these materials, as well as text from historical medical books concerning the measuring and twisting of the spine (in some instances due to the wearing of corsets), as well as corset advertising, and deportment manuals, create the narrative for this piece.

The instructions to women regarding their proportions, appearance and more include,

     …the external indications as to mind may be derived from figure, from gait, and from dress.

     …the eye is pleased by the exactness of corresponding parts; and that symmetry is the first Character of Beauty

in thinking beings.

     That woman who acknowledges to herself her own deficiencies, and bases her dress upon her finest points, will make

the most pleasing impression.

From those thoughts, it is further stated,

     Every woman expresses her character in her dress; and where “slouchiness” exists, it means something more than comfortable dressing. It means a lack of neatness and order, a want in the ideas of suitability. It is sure to manifest itself in other ways, and will not be prevented by dresses never so tightly fitting.

From the description of the correct angles for the body, to correcting or enhancing female curves, a woman’s body didn’t appear to be her own domain, with so many opinions assessing her deportment. Unfortunately these discussions seem to be continuing, although with updated language, as a woman’s body is constantly being defined, and even still – confined, for the sake of a “proper” appearance.

View and download the Bibliography, Text and Specs at EffctOfTheWhole_TxtSpcsBibl_112315.pdf